Witchcraft In U.S. History Essay examples -- essays research papers

The religion of Witchcraft goes back around 25,000 years, to the Paleolithic Age, where the God of Hunting and the Goddess of Fertility initially showed up. Keeping in mind the mind-boggling intensity of Nature grew a confidence in creatures, divine beings, who controlled the breezes, the oceans, the earth and the flames (Rinehart). Individuals have been butchered for a very long time since they had diverse conviction frameworks or they essentially were not loved. Regardless of whether they were witches or not, a huge number of individuals have been scorched at the stake, dunked in freezing waterways, or in any case tormented on the grounds that individuals blamed them for being witches. Individuals have been moving over to show signs of improvement life Shortly after Christopher Columbus cruised over the Atlantic attempting to get to India and unwittingly found South America. Individuals began moving once again rapidly in the wake of finding that gold was available in South America. A few nations moved into different pieces of South America, Central America, what is presently Mexico, North America, and Canada. This new spot was ready for the taking there was gold, a lot of game and a great deal of farmland. In 1620, a gathering of Separatist Puritans called Pilgrims arrived at Plymouth in the Mayflower looking for strict opportunity. When the pioneers got settled down in different towns individuals began blaming each other for rehearsing black magic. Regardless of whether it was new individuals from another rebel gathering or just envy the allegations flew. The individuals who were regularly thought to be the informers of witches were usually accepted to be men wishing to stifle raucous ladies. This might be valid, however is unmistakably more backhanded and inconspicuous than famously accepted. The obligations held by a housewife had tremendous significance in her job in the public eye. Ladies were answerable for saving the limits of social and social life. At the point when this procedure was upset, the position and personality of the housewife were placed into question, she could no longer control the procedures expected to satisfy her job. Rather than conceding this loss of control, it might have been simpler for the housewife to accuse a witch, generally somebody who had wronged her. (Starkey 24) Female informers may have wanted to demonstrate their own â€Å"normality† and their ability to acknowledge the limitations and suppositions of a strict society. Charging another may likewise have been a method of redirecting consideration away from themselves. It might ... ...ft or Wicca is more boundless than one may might suspect. Be that as it may, it is entirely famous, particularly around high school adolescents. Sources â€Å"Cerridwen's Retreat† http://www.angelfire.com/ky2/cerridwen/index.html.. Site 1 George Malcolm. 1692 Witch Hunt the layman’s manual for the Salem black magic preliminaries. Legacy books, in 1992. â€Å"The History of Witchcraft and The Salem Witchcraft Trials† http://www.angelfire.com/mi/WitchHistoryReport/index.html Site 2 â€Å"The Inner Sanctum† http://www.witchway.net/.. Site 3 Starkey L. Marion. The Devil In Massachusetts. Grapple Books NY New York, 1949. â€Å"Naidra's unassuming abode† http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/2903/ Site 4 â€Å"Nemain† http://nemain.virtualave.net/. On the web, July 18 2000 Site 5 Trask B. Richard. â€Å"The fiend hath been raised† A narrative of the Salem town black magic flare-up of walk 1692. Yeoman Press, Danvers Massachusetts, 1992. Marshal Richard. Black magic The history and Mythology. by Random house distributing, Avenel, New shirt 1995. Rinehart, Catara. Individual meeting, 19 July 2000 â€Å"Witchcraft in Salem village† http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/salem/black magic/Site 6 9

Should You Be a Communications Major

Should You Be a Communications Major SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Most schools offer a correspondences major. Actually, you presumably know in any event a couple of individuals who intend to major or are right now studying the field. What precisely does a correspondences significant involve regarding coursework and abilities? What's more, what sorts of employments and compensations would you be able to expect with a correspondences degree? Peruse on to realize what a correspondences major is, the thing that the most mainstream employments for interchanges majors are, and what the activity viewpoint is for each significant activity choice. We’ll likewise furnish you with certain tips on the best way to decide if an interchanges major is the correct way for you. What Is a Communications Major? A correspondences major (likewise called a correspondence major or a correspondence considers major) is the investigation of how to adequately convey various kinds of data in different fields, for example, news coverage/media, business, legislative issues, and law. As a correspondences major, you’ll figure out how to explore and investigate data and how to plainly and pertinently impart themes through composition and talking. You will take courses in inquire about procedures, hypothesis, talk, open talking, composing, and news-casting/media. As per the site Communication Studies, undergrad correspondences courses can be gathered into two classifications: hypothesis based courses and aptitudes based courses. While hypothesis based classes manage various kinds of correspondence (e.g., political versus virtual correspondence), aptitudes based courses stress the application and authority of key abilities, including open talking, bunch correspondence, and advertising. For most undergrad interchanges programs, you’ll be required to take a bunch of center correspondences courses. These are normally taken during the initial two years of student so as to give you an essential establishment for your interchanges major. The specific center courses your correspondences significant will require relies upon the school you join in. For instance, correspondence majors at Stanford must take an initial comm course notwithstanding classes on examine strategies, media procedures, and composing. Thus, comm majors at UCLA must take introduction comm courses just as zone courses focusing on mass correspondence, relational correspondence, correspondence innovation, and political and lawful correspondence. Since correspondences is such an expansive field, numerous schools offer explicit focuses to interchanges majors. This permits comm understudies to have some expertise in a specific region. At UMass Amherst, for example, conceivable comm subfields incorporate relational correspondence and culture, media and mainstream society studies, and film contemplates. In the interim, comm majors can represent considerable authority in one of three subfields at The Ohio State University: Communication Analysis and Practice, New Media and Communication Technology, and Strategic Communication. What Can You Do With a Communications Degree? Since you know precisely what a correspondences degree involves, what would you be able to do with it once you graduate school and enter the workforce? What are well known interchanges significant occupations? As I referenced, correspondences is a quite wide field-meaning there’s in reality a great deal you can do with your major, contingent upon what your focus is, the thing that sort of employment/profession you need, and whether you intend to get a propelled degree. Here are some normal fields correspondences majors frequently work in: Publicizing Business Corporate administration Client support Instruction Film creation Government/legislative issues Visual computerization Social insurance (HR) Universal relations (IR) News coverage Law Showcasing Advertising (PR) Deals Web based life Social work Composing/altering The following is a rundown of potential correspondences significant occupations you could get. Note that for certain employments, for example, legal counselors, you should have further instruction as cutting edge degrees, preparing, and so on.: Broadcaster Creator Brand supervisor Correspondences chief Innovative chief Instructive executive Occasion organizer/supervisor Remote journalist Visual creator HR authority/supervisor/facilitator Writer/columnist Work relations authority/supervisor Legal counselor Lobbyist Economic scientist Advertising chief Media organizer/facilitator Media relations supervisor News analyst Political specialist Legislator Maker Teacher PR authority Agent Web-based social networking supervisor Interpreter/translator Author/proofreader (counting publicist, scriptwriter, speech specialist, and specialized essayist) Correspondences Major: Salary and Job Outlook As we saw above, there’s a major number of employments and vocations you can have with an interchanges major. Thusly, your activity standpoint and compensation potential as an interchanges significant will rely generally upon the field you enter. Here is a diagram of the (middle) compensations for different correspondences significant occupations and their activity viewpoints regarding anticipated work development rates. Note that any number in the negatives implies that decrease in work is normal rather than development. All data is from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Right now, the normal business development rate in the US is 7%. Any rate that is over 1% higher than this normal implies development, while any rate over 1% lower demonstrates a decay. All employments in the diagram underneath are masterminded from most noteworthy to least (middle) pay: Employment Title Middle Salary (2017) Business Growth Rate (2016-2026) Publicizing, Promotions, and Marketing Managers $129,380 10% Project leads $121,060 7% Lawyers* $119,250 8% Political Scientists* $115,110 3% Advertising and Fundraising Managers $111,280 10% HR Managers $110,120 9% Preparing and Development Managers $108,250 10% Craftsmanship Directors $92,500 5% Postsecondary Education Administrators* $92,360 10% Postsecondary Teachers* $76,000 15% Specialized Writers $70,930 11% Buying Managers, Buyers, and Purchasing Agents $66,610 - 3% Social and Community Service Managers $64,100 18% Statistical surveying Analysts $63,230 23% Work Relations Specialists $63,200 - 8% Essayists and Authors $61,820 8% HR Specialists $60,350 7% Advertising Specialist $59,300 9% Editors $58,770 - 1% Protection Sales Agents $49,710 10% Publicizing Sales Agents $49,680 - 4% Visual Designers $48,700 4% Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners $48,290 11% Mediators and Translators $47,190 18% Columnists, Correspondents, and Broadcast News Analysts $40,910 - 9% Commentators $31,500 - 9% *Master’s or potentially doctoral qualification normally required. As should be obvious from this outline, there is a major cluster of pay rates and business development rates for correspondences majors relying upon what work you get. The most noteworthy netting employments are regularly administrative positions and occupations that require propelled degrees, for example, legal advisors, political specialists, and school teachers. Know, be that as it may, that it’ll likely take a great deal of time and experience before you can arrive at this pay level (or higher). At the end of the day, don't hope to get this pay straight out of student. Conversely, occupations with the most minimal pay rates are typically those that require a high measure of autonomous work and little authority expertise, from architects and interpreters to broadcasters. A significant number of these positions can be viewed as section level employments, as they're bound to be available to those with insignificant work understanding. By taking a gander at the work development rates for all the occupations recorded above, we can see that there are clear contrasts between the correspondences employments that are sought after and those that are step by step falling in significance. Employments with quicker than-normal development rates incorporate statistical surveying investigators (23%), mediators and interpreters (18%), and social and network administration chiefs (18%). These are amazing employments for correspondences majors to get, as there is a developing interest for them. In the interim, occupations that can expect decays incorporate columnists and reporters (- 9%), commentators (- 9%), and work relations pros (- 8%). Subsequently, interchanges majors will be in an ideal situation maintaining a strategic distance from these sorts of occupations, since they're not sought after this moment. Is a Communications Degree Right for You? Up until now, we’ve investigated what an interchanges major is, the thing that sorts of occupations you can get with a correspondences degree, and what pay rates and business development rates you can anticipate. In light of this data, you’re most likely pondering: is an interchanges degree directly for you? Here are three inquiries to pose to yourself to assist you with choosing whether you ought to go for a correspondences major or not: #1: Do You Have a Passion for Communicating With Others? First of all, would you say you are totally enthusiastic about speaking with others? Do you appreciate encouraging and improving correspondence, be it in composed or spoken structure (or both)? Assuming this is the case, at that point a correspondences significant seems like an incredible fit for your abilities and profession objectives. Keep in mind, interchanges is at last about, well, imparting. So in the event that you love composing, interfacing with crowds, and giving introductions, you'll definitely appreciate this major-and be bound to use it in a vocation you love. #2: Do You Have a Specific Field or Concentration in Mind? In spite of the fact that you don’t need to have everything chosen before you announce a correspondences major, it’s a smart thought to take some tim

Blog Archive Mission Admission Too Late to Start

Blog Archive Mission Admission Too Late to Start Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. As candidates start to contemplate next year’s application cycle, many wonder if they still have sufficient time to improve their candidacies. Some wonder if it might be too late to take on community activities. Won’t the Admissions Committee see through these transparent attempts to impress? Well, the key is to make sure that your activities are not transparent but are meaningful. If you commit yourself entirely to an organization and have an immediate impact, then you will have a story to tell, regardless of the time spent with the organization. Consider the case of an individual who had a family member who was unfortunately afflicted with a rare disease. On his own initiative, this individual raised a significant sum for a charitable foundation related to this disease and was then asked to take a leadership role within the foundation. This entire sequence of events occurred in just three months and yet still constitutes a great story because the individual showed initiative, entrepreneurship, maturity, community mindedness and other such qualitiesâ€"not because of years of involvement. So, as you contemplate your plans for the next few months, focus on the depth of your commitment, not the time frame. Share ThisTweet Blogroll Mission Admission

Customer Relationship Management Systems And Customer...

At the core of most businesses, there is a salesperson, acting as a representative of the business, and a customer. The customer has a problem or need and the salesperson seeks to address it. From the first line of communication, the salesperson assesses the situation and decides the best solution from their product or service line. Using intuition and skill, the representative leads the customer into buying the best product with hopes of turning a profit. Every exchange is important and will often determine if they customer will return to the business the next time. In order to maintain knowledge on each customer and know what products serve them best, a salesperson often keeps a record for reference. This act may work for small businesses, but once the business grows, the tasks of managing these records because a job unto itself. For this reason, Customer Relationship Management Systems were created. Businesses realize the importance of preserving and strengthening customer relationships. Customer Relationship Management Systems are used throughout an organization to record, oversee, and analyze customer information. Traditionally, they have been used to benefit commercial organizations. A commercial organization could use the customer relationship management system to figure the most profitable customers or popular items to implement better services and gain new customers [4]. This same system can also be applied within non-profit organizations. The same tools that areShow MoreRelatedCustomer Relationship Management System ( Crm )754 Words   |  4 Pagestargets its customers through an algorithm that provides them with information about each of us. A lot, of the information that they retrieve is based on our spending habits. Our spending habits along with their Customer Relationship Management System (CRM) a retailer can simply identify and targeting customer wants and needs i n an entirely new way. It takes me back to buying power, how the buying power of the consumer, Consumer buying power refers to the capacity of an individual customer or a specificRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm ) Systems1982 Words   |  8 PagesCustomer Relationship Management (CRM) systems allow companies to have an integrated view of each of their customers’ relationship so they can consider the best way to service them. All departments in the company have access to the same information because the CRM software combines all legacy information that creates silos in companies into one database. Laudon and Laudon (2015, p. 362)) state that a good CRM helps companies answer critical questions such as who their most profitable customersRead MoreCurrent Customer Relationship Management System1423 Words   |  6 Pages Situation In 2008 Telstra transformed from its old DOS based computer systems to its current Customer Relationship Management system (Siebel), this transition was not well executed by its decision makers due to system bugs affecting Siebel’s billing, signup provision and activation process. Soon after Telstra’s systematic transformation begun, Telstra cut 500 Jobs from Australian based call centres and outsourced them to call centres in the Philippines. Telstra has continuously used in its marketingRead MoreThe Demand For Customer Relationship Management Systems1499 Words   |  6 Pagesis to create a customer.† These famous words written by Peter Drucker have been around for more than 60 years. Astonishingly, businesses began to realize the validity of this statement only a couple of decades ago (Morris, 1994). With the rapid technological advances we are experiencing on a daily basis, companies are being forced to shift from a product-centered focus to a customer-centered focus. Instead of targeting customers, technology has flipped the role and allowed customers to target companiesRead MoreCase Study : Customer Relationship Management System755 Words   |  4 Pagesstrategy perspective? Customer Relationship Management (CRM) can be defined as a system created to manage the relationship between the business and the consumer. The system involves various programs created by the business to engage the customers to obtain, and analysis the valuable data from the consumer interactions. The ultimate goal of any customer relationship management system to either achieve or maintain a certain level of success for a business. All CRM systems would be formed in theRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management Systems For Business Communications1299 Words   |  6 PagesCustomer Relationship Management Systems in Business Communications Introduction One thing that all successful businesses have in common is a satisfied customer base. Some companies have the luxury of routinely working with the same set of customers in a fairly personal manner. These companies tend to be in the small business category, which affords them certain advantages relative to customer service that medium and large sized businesses simply cannot compete with. For many businesses they areRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm ) System Integration Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesand customer relationship management (CRM) system integration. System integration proves to be risk for both GlobEx and the end-user data if activity is not processed as intended. To mitigate these risks, a system analyst in addition to a program manager will be assigned to the team to ensure that the workflow will work as intended. Customer Relationship Manager GlobEx will use the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) tool with the goal of attracting, acquiring, and retaining customers. TheRead MoreThe Implementation Of A Customer Relationship Management ( Crm ) System Essay874 Words   |  4 Pagesimplement a system that allows for strategic consumer marketing to assist in boosting revenue. This can often be done by the implementation of a customer relationship management (CRM) system. The CRM system is a strategic marketing tool that utilizes a detailed customer database (Cannon et al., 2015, p.108). Creating a template that contains critical customer information is the initial step. Tracking customer satisfaction is the following necessary step. The final step in generating a CRM system is toRead MoreSecurity And Performance Of A Customer Relationship Management System1901 Words   |  8 PagesThere are two last things we are interested in: security and performance. Since both systems are widely used in the world, we do not w orry about their ability to keep the database system secured. On the other hand, studying their performances would be a good indicator for making our decision. By executing several SQL query statements and monitoring the execution and CPU utilization, memory utilization, virtual memory utilization and threads used, here is an example of the measurement data: TheRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management Systems : Salesforce And Microsoft Dynamics1834 Words   |  8 PagesBUSINESS MANAGEMENT CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT CRM SYSTEMS ASSIGNMENT SALESFORCE MICROSOFT DYNAMICS SUBMITTED BY SONAM THAKKAR BHAVIKA CHANDRIANI SAGAR HEMANT DUA KRUNALKUMAR PATEL HEMAXI R TULSI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS CRM systems are parameters customizable programming bundles that are proposed to incorporate and deal with all parts of client connections inside the association, thus impressively enhance the capacity of the organisation to handle customer administration

Sixth President John Quincy Adams - Fast Facts

John Quincy Adams was the ultimate diplomat for the United States. He was the son of Americas second president, John Adams. Like his father before him, he only served one term as president. After his failed second bid, he was elected to serve in the House of Representatives.   Following is a quick list of fast facts for John Quincy Adams.For more in depth information, you can also read the: John Quincy Adams Biography Birth: July 11, 1767 Death: February 23, 1848 Term of Office: March 4, 1825-March 3, 1829 Number of Terms Elected: 1 Term First Lady: Louisa Catherine Johnson  - She was the only foreign-born First Lady.   John Quincy Adams Quote: Individual liberty is individual power, and as the power of the community is a mass compounded of individual powers, the nation which enjoys the most freedom must necessarily be in proportion to its numbers the most powerful nation. Additional John Quincy Adams Quotes Major Events While in Office: Erie Canal Opens (1825) Tariff of Abominations (1828) Related John Quincy Adams Resources: These additional resources on John Quincy Adams can provide you with further information about the president and his times. John Quincy Adams BiographyTake a more in depth look at the Sixth president of the United States through this biography. Youll learn about his childhood, family, early career, and the major events of his administration. Top 10 Significant Presidential ElectionsJohn Quincy Adams was involved in one of the top ten significant elections in American History. In 1824, he beat Andrew Jackson for the presidency when it was put into the House of Representatives through what has been called the Corrupt Bargain. Chart of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis informative chart gives quick reference information on the Presidents, Vice-Presidents, their terms of office, and their political parties. Other Presidential Fast Facts: James MonroeAndrew JacksonList of American Presidents

Raising The Minimum Wage Is The Issue Of Social Equality

God, glory, and gold are the 3G’s, and that is also the main reason why the Europeans originally came to America. Today, the 3G’s still stand, but not everyone is able to achieve them and especially the immigrants. In the early colonial days, immigrants were called upon. Today they are frond upon, and are getting threaten to be deported back to their origin country. In Framing Class, Vicarious Living, and Conspicuous Consumption, written by Diana Kendall, and in The Missing Class, written by Katherine S. Newman and Victor Tan Chen. Both of these excerpts go on to talk about how the media portrays a specific class only, and how many people are forgetting about the poor working class. Today media focuses on the rich and upper middle class. For instance, they focus one Donald Trump, who is running for president. Instead of the issue of raising the minimum wage for fast food workers. The issue of raising the minimum wage is the issue of social equality. This shows the impo rtance of how social equality is a major issue for people. Social equality has caused an inequality between the poor and rich, which has limited the opportunities for the poor working class. In the Middle Class it states, â€Å"54 million Americans households earning roughly between $20,000 and $40,000 for a family of four† (Colombo, Cullen, and Lisa 352). This signifies how there are more people in the poor working class rather than the middle class. The importance of this is how there are more, poor workingShow MoreRelatedTodays Social And Economic Inequality Is A Matter People1343 Words   |  6 Pages Todays social and economic inequality is a matter people are faced with in their daily lives. Many Americans are currently unable to reach their full potential due to the lack of financial stability in the work force, and are incapable of providing stable income for their dependents. Krugman, like many Americans, believes that change is the only way to help close the ever-growing gap between upper class Americans and those who are middle class or below poverty level. In Krugman’s essay â€Å"ConfrontingRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour is a heavily debated topic. Both sources against or in favor of the minimum wage refer to a â€Å"growing gap† between low-income workers and high-income earners. Sources against the minimum wage believe raising it will increase this gap, whereas those in favor of the minimum wage believe it will decrease this gap. The arguments in favor of the minimum wage rely mostly on ethical beliefs, such as â€Å"pay should reflect hard work,† to advanceRead More America Must Create Jobs Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesworse. Social programs are failing. Prices everywhere are on the rise as wages are declining drastically. Class division has never been more distinct. Of those lucky enough to have secured the multiple jobs needed in order to maintain their subsistent existences, most make only a minimum wage, established by their state’s laws, which is then harshly taxed upon. Life is hard enou gh in our dying superpower of a nation, but even worse for the work force of America that must survive on minimum wage. ItRead MoreThe Role Of Unions And Their Importance Has Changed Over The Years1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of unions and their importance has changed over the years. A mixture of poor wages, high unemployment, non-existent benefits and insignificant professional stability amongst the more youthful era makes a ready demographic for restoration. The younger era is the slightest unionized section of our general public today by a long shot. Unions are important in today’s society because checks and balances are necessary entities in business and government, so if CEOs are just focusing on themselvesRead MorePersonal Worldview and Utalitarianism1315 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual’s view on right or wrong is based on personal worldview. The personal worldview shapes a person’s outlook on policy. Therefore, my worldview influences which polici es I support. I will use my worldview to judge an editorial regarding minimum wages. In my worldview, I believe in the community good which is the Utilitarian view on ethics. I am willing to make sacrifice for the majority. It is impossible to appease everyone in the group; sometimes compromises have to be made. For example,Read MoreThe Effect Of Minimum Wage Increase On Childrens Social And Economic Standings, Making It Popular With Women1569 Words   |  7 Pages Arguments for an Increase in the Minimum Wage One of the most obvious and anticipated effects of a minimum wage increase is the income increase especially for families on and below the poverty line. An approximated 16.5 million people stand to gain from added wages, and most families incomes would, in fact, rise above the federal poverty threshold (Congressional Budget Office). With so many families depending on the minimum wage to forge a livelihood, an increase would be a blessing in disguiseRead MoreThe Labor Standards Act Of 1938 ( Flsa )1992 Words   |  8 Pagesabout one-fifth of the labor force but set a minimum wage to twenty-five cents an hour (Grossman, 1978). The minimum wage has increased many times since the initial passing of the FLSA. In 1949, â€Å"the minimum wage was raised from 40 cents an hour to 75 cents an hour for all workers and minimum wage coverage was expanded to include workers in the air transport industry† (U.S. Department of Labor, 2015, â€Å"Wage and Hour Division†). The federa l minimum wage has been increased 22 times since the passageRead MoreWages For The American Worker Essay2526 Words   |  11 PagesHonest Wages for The American Worker Congratulations, you are hired! The four words that people long to hear. However, for many newly employed workers, their new job will not pay an income that will enable them to live comfortably. In 2015, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that 2.6 million Americans, or approximately 3.3 percent of all hourly paid workers earned wages at, or below the federal minimum wage. Since 2009, the federal minimum wage amount has remained stagnant. Bringing this numberRead MoreVictims Of Violence : A Third Of Women1602 Words   |  7 Pagesservices across the globe (Global issues, 2011). Gender Pay-Gap: This issue occurs, not only in the developing world, but also within rich developed nations. Women are still made less (78 cents on the dollar) compared to men (in countries such as Canada and the US). In 1996, 89 countries signed the Beijing Declaration platform for action, that called for the full equal participation of women in areas of society that include political, economic, and social life (United Nations, 2009) UnfairRead MoreSocial Stratification And Its Impact On Society758 Words   |  4 PagesSocial stratification is described as the hierarchy order of people within a society. (Macionis, 2004, p.186). Every society has a system in which it functions. Society is usually classified in two forms of systems, the closed system known as castle system or open systems known as class systems. In a castle system individuals are classified from birth and there is limited social mobility to move up or down social categories. In the class system, individuals have social status from birth and personal

Accounting and Finance Time Series Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Accounting and Finance for Time Series Analysis. Answer: Introduction: The purpose of this report is to show the various aspect of the reflective learning process involved in execution of a project. The attendees of the report include Ismail, Tianzhu, Yang and Mark. The report states about the various type of the problems encountered while the formulation of different types of the project tasks. The various types of the agenda collected while doing the project is shown based on the table format prepared for the different types of the meetings held all throughout the project. The agendas of the meeting clearly mentions about the various type for the particulars of the project including then date and the time duration taken to the conduct the individual project work. The project agenda also mentions about the persons involved while conducting each research objectives. The various types of the findings of the meeting are linked with the different type of the agendas of the meetings, which clearly states about the findings of the report in details. The vari ous type of the issues found in the report shows the different types of the problems and the issues encountered while execution process of the project. The report also states about the various type of the objective of the individual, performers of the project. The attendees of the project are able to learn about the various type of the concepts based of the several findings included in the meetings of the project such as drafting of the presentation report, positive feedback , editing of the draft report, modification made in the project plan. The report also provides the various types of the findings from the suggestions, obtained from the various type of the teaching, and materials required of the project. Discussion Difficulties and Problem Resolution during the Project Meeting 1 The group members who took part in this meeting were Ismail, Tianzhu, Yang, Mark. The agenda that we discussed in the first meeting included the academic background, work history, academic and personal strengths. To carry on the project successfully by allotting task to every group member as per their capabilities we decided to know each other. All of us shared our academic and personal strengths and discussed details of our work history. Meeting 2 We used Dropbox software in this meeting for setting up shared areas. Belbin was responsible for setting team roles. Wesam had the role of team worker, mark was the co-coordinator, Yang was implementer, monitor evaluator, Tianzhu was completer-finisher and team worker and Ismail was a specialist and resource investigator. We decided to set some team rules for maintaining cordial task completion during the project. These rules included reaching in time for meetings and the one who arrives late would pay 50p as printing fee. Moreover, we should all respect the ideas of fellow group members and always prepare along with setting issues to discuss for the next meeting. We planned to prepare presentation of 5 minutes in our next workshop. Meeting 3 We decided to conduct a meeting with our project supervisor. Major purpose of this meeting was to know each other in aspects of all our academic background, work history along with individual weaknesses and strengths. Additionally, all of us discussed our team roles with the supervisor describing the tasks those are to be done by each of us during the project. In guidance of the supervisor, we prepared a brief outline of the project and prepared various questions those we discuss on the first meeting with our client to address any problem regarding the project completion. Meeting 4 We conducted a second meeting with our supervisor to discuss certain issues regarding the project. The supervisor reminded us about conducting a meeting with our client who assigned us the project. We realized that the questions to be discussed with the client were not that efficient so we decided to improve our set of questions. We discussed the details of the issue regarding admin stuff and the aims of the project brief we prepared. The key problem was the setting the brief of the project those were to be resolved in the first meeting with the client. Meeting 5 We conducted first meeting with our client where in consideration to the supervisors suggestions we decided the question time and summarized the questions to be discussed with the client. Issues we faced regarding variance analysis, training package and research completion were discussed. The problems in project brief were struggle with the concept of variance analysis, staff just following list of variance other than considering significant variables and increasing excuses of sap solution training package not effective. We discussed solutions to such issues were to find out the reason for failure of the training package and realizing the materials of training techniques provided to us by client. Meeting 6 We to repeat the team rules that we should follow during the project conducted this meeting. We summarized the issues and the solutions regarding the training process and lack of knowledge of staff on variance analysis. We considered the supervisors suggestions such as understanding the Bombardier spreadsheet, selecting suitable theories and evaluating the supporting evidences along with percentage of staff satisfaction. We separated the tasks into two parts to make project easier. In the first part, we will introduce variance analysis, its importance and the relevance to know sap. In second part, we will choose some staff those are interested in learning new things and want to take sap training. We analyzed the data and PPT provided to us by the client and then mailed to supervisor explaining major pints of the project. Meeting 7 In this meeting we uploaded all our research information, discussed the variance and training techniques for adults, prepared a draft questionnaire and emailed some major issues and solutions discussed in this meeting to the supervisor. We planned a training package for adults that will train the material team on the ways to conduct the variance analysis. In the questionnaire, we planned to ask the staff same questions repeatedly without self-learning. We decided to offer training to 30-50 people and 3-4 days for every group. We shared all these decisions with our supervisor. Meeting 8 In this meeting, we decided to work on the draft proposal of the project. In addition, all our team members decided to improve the questionnaire by including several major aspects in the questionnaire. Based on the issues discussed on the meeting we emailed the decisions made in this meeting to our supervisor. Meeting 9 In this meeting, all our team members discussed the recommended regarding for the tasks of the project. We decided to offer feedback based on the suggestions that were provided to us by our supervisor on the draft proposal, regarding questionnaire improvement, recommendations on variance analysis as well as training procedures to adults. We evaluated the issue of faulty training practices and prepared solutions to offer a better training package training to the adult members. We planned to take an advice from the supervisor and client about the design of the project plan for our client. Meeting 10 In this meeting, all our team members decided to improve our draft proposal and continued to improve the contents of our questionnaire. Along with this, we designed a project plan for our client and emailed the same to our supervisor. Our team member prepared a table of tasks and its duration of completion along with mentioning the ongoing work on each task. We asked for confirmation on certain tasks of the project where we offered suitable recommendations and made major changes. Based on the progress on the tasks of the project our team members also provided an estimated time for final project presentation to the client and preparation of final report. The proposed project timeline will guide all our team members to complete all the tasks in the predefined time. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 11, the overall feeds back that has been provided by the client mainly portrays the limited amount of research conducted by the business process. Furthermore, the clausal approach used by the company in delivering reliable information directly to its client is also in questions. In addition, the overall Gantt chart presented by the company to its client is also the main concern for the meeting. Moreover, the loopholes in designing the Gantt chart mainly depict the lack of knowledge and experience of the company for conducting the particular task. The low clarification and reduced information that has been conducted by the company to its client is also the main agenda for the meeting. Lastly the method used by the company in making adequate meeting schedule and finding a timeline for the assessment could be effectively disused in the meeting. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 12, the limited time allocated for the meeting could not be helpful in solving queries of the supervisor. Furthermore, evaluation of the new suggestion for the project plan in the meeting could help in reducing the limitation of future growth prospects. However, the discussion in the research areas could help the supervisor to make adequate decision in the final project plan. Moreover, the limited time allocated for the meeting could not help in calculating questions presented by the client or the supervisor regarding the latest project. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 13, the overall updating that is required for the new project could be effectively discussed. Moreover, the prepared question for the meeting with the client could not help in answering the queries raised in the meeting. Thus, the limited amount of information might reduce trust of the client on the company. In addition, discussing on the email mainly helped in analysing the problem that was faced by the supervisor with its work group. Furthermore, this discussion in the meeting could help in reducing any kind of mismanagement that has been conducted by the supervisor. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 14, the limited time allocated could not be sufficient to review and discuses major questions and research areas that could be focused for the new project. Moreover, the limited time used for discussing questions and research area could not be helpful in making adequate suggestions, which could be helpful in improving the output of the new project. In addition, emailing problem that is haunting the activities of supervisors are also discussed in this meeting. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 15, is the feedback that the client has depicted to be reviewed and implemented in the new project. Furthermore, the main problem that has been identified by the client is low impact of authority and business communications process. This the review from client feedback could help in increasing authenticity of the new project. Furthermore, the confirmation of two signoff forms could also help in approving the validity of the new project. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 16, the limited time allocated for the meeting could not help in successfully clarifying and drafting reports for new areas of research. Moreover, the overall updating that is required for the new project to reduce its limitation could not be successfully implanted by the client. In addition, the overall email group to supervisor is also effectively evaluated in the meeting. Furthermore, the clarifications needed by the client could be effectively mentioned in the drafting process to reduce clients complaints and increase viability of the new project. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 17, the overall start of draft report without the clearance of client comments could eventually reduce the effectiveness of the report. Furthermore, the evaluation of email that is used by the super visors has effectively analysed, which could be used to deliver required information to employees of the company. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 18, the continued drafting of the report could eventually help the supervisor to make adequate adjustment. Furthermore, the design of the draft presentation could only be prepared after the completion of the draft report. However, the completion of the overall draft is subject to the accommodation of all the client requirements. The overall time allotted for completing the draft report is not substantial to meet the overall requirements of the client. This in turn might reduce the effectiveness of the draft report and presentation that is to be prepared in the meeting. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 19, the overall feedback of the draft presentation that is been prepared for the client for review. This meeting mainly evaluates the information that has been depicted in the draft presentation. Moreover, the review and suggestion on the draft presentation could help in minimizing any kind of loopholes or mistakes that has been conducted while preparing the presentation. Furthermore, this meeting could also evaluate the overall accumulation of client review, which has been increased in making adequate adjustments. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 20, the overall editing process could be effectively conducted in the meeting. Moreover, the editing process could help the draft presentation to be effective and according to the specification of the client. This editing process might effectively help in making adequate changes that are required and could help in fulfilling requirements of the client. However, without effective analysis on the reviews provided by the client the draft report and presentation could lose friction and increase trust gap between client and the company. In the meeting 21, we found several problems related to the drafting of the project plan as there were several types of the conflicts associated with the previous plans of the report. The agendas also states the various types of problems encountered while presenting the project as the project was facing lot of time due to delayed operations. The drafting of the shows the representation of the various types of the reporting, which was done, based on PowerPoint presentations. In meeting, 22 the problems and the finding of the various types of the report were found in the basis of the problems identified through the drafting plan. It was also found then blame was reported to the management of the organization clearly stating about the various types of then time constraints and the number of activities which had to be successfully executed for the completion if the project. In meeting 23 it was found that the various types of the problems identified in the report was addressed to the supervisor with the email service. In the meeting, 24 it was found that the client gave then positive feedback based on then modification suggested for the project. The meeting also suggested about the various type of the project plan relating to the suggestions provided in the meeting, which states about improvement in the teaching process and the various type of then reasons for which the culture of the workplace is blamed. In meeting 25, the final draft plan was prepared which clearly stated about the various type of the necessary update, which was made to the action plans of the project. The project also provided the various type of the necessary services to then clients which included the emailing of the modified project plan and the necessary changes which was made in the project. The preparation of the assessment of the project report states about the final agendas, which is proposed for the final action plan of the project and the success of the project. The final meeting number 26 states the editing of the activities in the library. The total duration for the meeting was conducted for a time of three hours. It was also found that the final meeting included all the participants of the project planning. Conclusion Based on the several types of the analysis conducted on the research topic it was found that the maximum amount of the time was spent on the analysis of the presentation data. The several presentations created as a part of the project stated about the various types of the existing issues needed for solving the different research problems. The major problems were identified in the supporting evidences of the varied types of the research of the roles and the staff satisfaction of the employees. The findings of the report also stated about the different types of the problem related to the ownership effects of the different clients and the associated theories. The report also states about the various type of research problem on training techniques implemented for the adults. It is further required to analyze the training of the various type of the solution with sap. The problems identified can be resolved by the introduction of the variance analysis, the various type of the learning obje ctive and what the clients needs to know. Bibliography Adler, G., Lawrence, B.M., Ounpraseuth, S.T. and Asghar-Ali, A.A., 2015. A Survey on Dementia Training Needs Among Staff at Community-Based Outpatient Clinics.Educational Gerontology,41(12), pp.903-915. Box, G.E., Jenkins, G.M., Reinsel, G.C. and Ljung, G.M., 2015.Time series analysis: forecasting and control. London: John Wiley Sons. Buicke-Kelly, E., Farrell, D., Goldsborough, A. and Kulon, P., 2014. Assessment feedback for developing reflective learning. How to teach vocational education (HTTVE), p.17. Chatfied, C. and Collins, A.J., 2013.Introduction to multivariate analysis. London: Springer. Colomer, J., Pallisera, M., Fullana, J., Burriel, M.P. and Fernndez, R., 2013. Reflective learning in higher education: A comparative analysis. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, pp.364-370. Cruz, C.D., 2013. Genes: a software package for analysis in experimental statistics and quantitative genetics.Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy,35(3), pp.271-276. Eppich, W. and Cheng, A., 2015. Promoting Excellence and Reflective Learning in Simulation (PEARLS): development and rationale for a blended approach to health care simulation debriefing. Simulation in Healthcare, 10(2), pp.106-115. Hart, A.M., 2015, April. Transformative transitioning: Analysis of reflective journals from 28 new graduate FNPs who experienced a post-graduate, primary care residency program. In41st Annual Meeting. Nonpf. Laursen, B., Little, T.D. and Card, N.A. eds., 2012.Handbook of developmental research methods. California: Guilford Press. Lindman, H.R., 2012.Analysis of variance in experimental design. London: Springer Science Business Media. Morgan, S., Henderson, K., Tapley, A., Scott, J., van Driel, M., Thomson, A., Spike, N., McArthur, L., Presser, J. and Magin, P., 2015. How we use patient encounter data for reflective learning in family medicine training. Medical teacher, 37(10), pp.897-900. Narayanan, V., 2012.SAP CO: Controlling. Berlin: Mercury Learning Information. Oude Groote Beverborg, A., Sleegers, P.J., Endedijk, M.D. and van Veen, K., 2015. Towards sustaining levels of reflective learning: How do transformational leadership, task interdependence, and self-efficacy shape teacher learning in schools?. Societies, 5(1), pp.187-219. Poldner, E., Simons, P.R.J., Wijngaards, G. and Van der Schaaf, M.F., 2012. Quantitative content analysis procedures to analyse students reflective essays: A methodological review of psychometric and edumetric aspects.Educational Research Review,7(1), pp.19-37. Press, V.G., Fritz, C.D. and Vela, M.B., 2015. First-year medical student attitudes about advocacy in medicine across multiple fields of discipline: Analysis of reflective essays.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities,2(4), pp.556-564. Ru, J., Font, A. and Cebrin, G., 2013. Towards high-quality reflective learning amongst law undergraduate students: analysing students reflective journals during a problem-based learning course. Quality in Higher Education, 19(2), pp.191-209. Ryan, M. and Ryan, M., 2013. Theorising a model for teaching and assessing reflective learning in higher education. Higher Education Research Development, 32(2), pp.244-257. Sahai, H. and Ageel, M.I., 2012.The analysis of variance: fixed, random and mixed models. London: Springer Science Business Media. Suomala, P., Lyly-Yrjninen, J. and Lukka, K., 2014. Battlefield around interventions: A reflective analysis of conducting interventionist research in management accounting.Management Accounting Research,25(4), pp.304-314. Thanheiser, E., Olanoff, D., Hillen, A., Feldman, Z., Tobias, J.M. and Welder, R.M., 2016. Reflective analysis as a tool for task redesign: The case of prospective elementary teachers solving and posing fraction comparison problems.Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education,19(2-3), pp.123-148. TotoviĆ¡, A.R., Levajac, V.G. and GvozdiĆ¡, D.M., 2016. Electro-optical modulation bandwidth analysis for traveling-wave and reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers in transparency operating regime.Optical and Quantum Electronics,48(4), pp.1-9. Wilson, R., 2015. Feeding forward for reflective learning in vocational education. Zaman, T., Yeo, A.W. and Jengan, G., 2016. Designing Digital Solutions for Preserving Penan Sign Language: A Reflective Study.Advances in Human-Computer Interaction,2016.

Balance Theory Essay Essay Example

?Balance Theory Essay Paper Introduction Good Evening ladies and gentlemen my name is xxxxx and today I shall edify you about a really interesting theory refering consumer behavior and Marketing. As practising sellers, we are good cognizant of the impact that a famous persons indorsement can hold on consumer behavior but I am reasonably certain most of you wouldn’t cognize the concluding behind such a phenomenon. What is the Balance Theory? Ever wondered why houses use famous persons to back their merchandises? Well inquire no farther because Fritz Heider proposed with his Balance theory that people attempt to keep a psychological balance and organize relationships that balance out their likes and disfavors. For illustration if Person A likes a famous person and the famous person likes a merchandise but Person A originally disliked the merchandise, so Person A is likely to stop up increasing his enjoyment of the merchandise or diminishing his liking of the famous person or both. All these options create equilibrium. As sellers, it is our end to accomplish market the merchandise successfully to the mark audience. For illustration if we were to utilize Michael Jordan to market golfing merchandises, so the mark consumer would most likely end up disliking the merchandise. However, if we were to utilize Tiger Woods to market the golfing merchandises, so consumers of golfing merchandises would most likely stop up wishing the merchandises. We will write a custom essay sample on ?Balance Theory Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ?Balance Theory Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ?Balance Theory Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Balance Theory Explained So the Balance Theory is made up of a Triangle that consists of 3 elements. The relationship between these 3 elements is known as sentiment dealingss. So the first component is PO, the 2nd component is PX and the 3rd component is OX. If the consequences of the generation of the positive or negative marks of any 2 elements yields a positive consequence, so the consistence in the three is maintained and frailty versa. This theoretical account may look complicated but it is in kernel really basic. So allow me simplify this for you with an illustration. Positive Example Let us presume P is John a hoops fan, O is Michael Jordan a famous person Basketball participant and Ten is the merchandise being marketed and in this instance let’s presume it is a limited edition hoops. So if John is a fan of Michael Jordan, so the sentimental relation PO will be positive. Since Michael Jordan is approves of the merchandise he endorsed, the relationship OX is positive excessively. Therefore, by default, PX would be positive excessively. Negative Example However, say if P were to stay John, O were to go Tiger Woods and X were to go a golf set, so PO would go negative since Tiger Woods is a golf player and hence John would non be able to associate to him, OX would stay positive since Tiger Woods loves the merchandise he is backing and the eventual consequence of this would be a negative PX which would intend consistence in the Triad is non maintained and that the famous person indorsement has non been successful in advancing this merchandise to the consumer. Importance of this theory to us This theory is of involvement to us as future sellers as it helps us understand consumer behavior and psychological science with respects to mascots used to endorse/market a merchandise. It besides educates us on the 3 manner relationship that transpires between merchandise, famous person and consumer and in bend, we would be able to market our merchandises utilizing the right famous persons for the right merchandise. The EndAnd that ladies and gentlemen concludes my presentation on Fritz Heider’s Balance Theory. Thank you all for your sort attending. Bibliography1. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.investorwords.com/15193/balance_theory.html2. hypertext transfer protocol: //changingminds.org/explanations/theories/balance_theory.htm 3. Roy, Subhadip, Gammoh, Bashar S. , Koh Anthony C. ( 2012 ) . Predicting the effectivity of famous person indorsements utilizing the balance theory..Journal of Customer Behaviour. 11 ( 1 ) , p33-52.

Pulp Fiction - Film Review essays

Pulp Fiction - Film Review essays Quentin Tarantino's Pulp Fiction is one of the most daring, puzzling, and ultimately exciting pieces of cinema to hit the screen in years. As wholly original as it is a copy of hundreds of films before it about tales of hitmen and criminals, it dares you to step out of the dull and enter a colorful, exhilarating world that could only be Los Angeles. The intensity level of the movie is off the scale. People are laughing like crazy in the theater to the intelligent dialog and other scenes that have the audience gasping for air in shock over what just happened. Although one might say that Pulp Fiction is overly violent and disturbing, it is in fact, one of the greatest movies due to Quentin Tarantino's incredible screenplay, the intensity of the actors, and music to set the mood. Pulp Fiction is rebellious in the way that it manipulates all usual plots structures by twisting time to satisfy its system. The film tells a series of interlocking stories involving two hitmen, a boxer and his French girlfriend, a crime boss, and his mischievous wife, a small time drug dealer, two lovebird robbers, two hillbilly rapists, and a leather freak. However, all these stories revolve around three main plots; Vincent (John Travolta) taking the crime boss's wife out (Umma Thurman), the crime boss asks the boxer (Bruce Willis) to throw out the boxing match, and the two lovebirds decision and outcome about robbing a restaurant. Also to add to the mixture, comical violence, and the fascinatingly vulgar dialogue are all the elements in place for the most shamelessly entertaining film of the year. Part of the genius of this film is the way Tarantino manipulates the conventional plot structure to make the impossible possible. It is an odd phenomenon how he could alter time so intentionally, yet finish with a product that is not only easily understood, but flows more smoothly than it would have it he had told it linearly. ...

How sex, gender, and race are all social constructs Essay

How sex, gender, and race are all social constructs - Essay Example A critical analysis of her argument is presented in this paper. My stand here is that I agree with Dr. Warnke that race or ethnicity is a social construct, but I totally disagree with her that sex and gender are social constructs. To start with, it is important to put forward the difference between sex and gender. The two terms have different meaning and the meaning of each borrows from different theories characteristic of feminist theories. The term sex refers to male or female based on biological features. On the other hand, the term gender denotes men and women as defined by social factors. However the extent to which the society meets its definition for gender is based on diverse and dynamic considerations, such that gender aspects will vary from one society to another (Warnke 156). Natural or biological treatment characterizes the analysis of these two terms. That is, sex and gender. From gender and sexual studies videos, all persons are categorized to both sex and gender. Also, that is the same case with race or ethnicity. People actually pass as members of a given category. For instance, actors in any given piece of art may take a given character that depicts belonging to a certain race or ethnicity. On the same note, it very hard to come by an actor who will take on the role a different sex or gender different from which he or she is in actual sense. The only time this happens is when such pieces of work are meant to portray transgender motives or situations or in the event that such works need to present a sense of humor. When such an observation is made, it is important to note that the observation is temporary and therefore does not last for long. The motive by which the observation is made is only confirmed or evidenced with such observed scenario. What this shows is that people or the entire human race will identify itself with a given social organized group; that is, a race or ethnic group, but rarely will the same people practice transgender role s. Therefore, sex and gender fails to be integrated as a social construct as presented by Dr. Warnke. However, race or ethnicity as a social construct is in line with her claims (Warnke 178). To a more analysis of the claims of Dr.Warnke, gender as a social construct may hold true only if she provides enough evidence. Although at many instances gender is more tailored towards being a social construct, Warnke fails to integrate her claim into evidence that properly asserts her claims. As a result, this paper seeks to disagree with her opinion and claims. The integral assumptions and argument in that case elicit doubt and skepticism, and therefore her conclusions about race, sex and gender cannot be upheld. People are born and integrated into specific social settings, thereby determining their ethnic and racial backgrounds. These people are born either male or female or hermaphrodites by sex and the gender aspect of it sprouts out of the fact that they are male or female. Dr. Warnke a rgues that it is the society that builds up the gender side of human race and ethnicity, but fails to provide sufficient evidence to this claim. There are varied believes developed by the society based on male-female and sex-gender roles, but all that is basically based on whether one is male or female. Further to this treatment, the

Macdonald's Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macdonald's - Case Study Example At some point, upon saturation in the market, he may return to a modified "multipronged" approach, and readdresses their desire to dominate the market, altering their product strategy to meet the specific needs of the market as dictated by their cultural and economic environments. Competition from players within the market such as Subway and from the substitute products has increased. New entrants such as Subway with fresh salads and sandwiches are giving tough competition to McDonald. Apart from this coffee outlets product market is itself giving tough competition to Mc Donald, who got affected due to world wide concern for Obesity. Another key factor responsible for the decrease in sales is the changing customer preferences and tastes. Young customers form the major segment of the market. The customers seek variety and buy products that look trendy. They also show high degree of brand preference. Youth are less interested in McDonald, as they perceive it to be an old formulation. The company's inability to handle its marketing mix properly is cited another key factor for the poor performance of the brand. Food product outlets require heavy promotions. The company did not provide enough consumptions avenues to customers help in improving sales. Identifying mAs with successful ad campaign, the company followed a planning process as outlined below: (i) Identifying marketing objectivities (ii) Communication effects (iii) Processing (iv) Exposure Identifying marketing objectives: first firm has to decide upon the marketing objectives that it wants to satisfy and the role of advertising in meeting those objectives. McDonald's advertising and promotion activities were minimal in the year 2004. Promotions were limited to banners and specific promotions. However the fast food market was growing rapidly. Thus company realized that burger is no longer an unmarked food product and has been accepted by consumers. The company has decided that it is the right time to improve its position in the market. The company identified that targeting the burgeoning middle class homes, whose income are on the rise and whose attitude towards eating out is changing, can increase volumes. Communication effects: any successful advertising campaign should establish a communication effects in the minds of the consumer that encourage him to take action (purchasing a product). A company can select from four possible communication effects. They are category need, brand awareness, brand attitude, and brand purchase intention Processing: McDonald then had to devise an advertising strategy to achieve its communication objectives. The company came up with the Big Mac campaign, which had short duration teaser ads that highlighted the intention to buy its burger. Exposure: the final step in an advertising program is to decide upon the original exposure of the ad campaign to achieve the desired impact of the target segment. Two aspects have to be decided at this stage media selection and media scheduling. Media selection refers to the identification of media through which the campaign has to run. Media scheduling refers to the taming and frequency with which the ads are exposed to the target audience. McDonald did not have a large

The theory of knowledge

The theory of knowledge IN EXPANDING THE FIELD OF KNOWLEDGE WE BUT INCREASE THE HORIZON OF IGNORANCE (HENRY MILLER). IS THIS TRUE? Knowledge is the antonym of ignorance. When we are faced with two opposites, the general notion is that if one increases the other is bound to decrease. Take a pigment for example. The darker pigment you add to your paint, the less lighter it would get. To understand this stance, we must first understand the definition of knowledge and ignorance. However, knowledge is too extensive to be defined in one sentence and discussed in one essay. Therefore, I will be limiting my writing to few areas of knowledge such as religion, language, science and mathematics to enforce my evaluation. Henry Miller talks about the increase in the horizon of ignorance and I feel that horizon is the perfect word for describing ignorance. Karl Popper stated that, Our knowledge can only be finite, while our ignorance must necessarily be infinite. I support his premise because the scope for ignorance is as vast as that of knowledge. As we obtain more knowledge, we only find more fields that could be developed even further, thereby, increasing our ignorance. Barring few exceptions, we can connect this to almost all areas of knowledge because, just like the horizon, as we get closer to it and we think that we have found the final answer, only to realize that, in reality, we are still far away from the end point. A common opinion is that as we increase our knowledge, we get less ignorant because we learn more. Citing environmental science, as we learn more about global warming, we find out the detrimental effects of objects which we were unaware of before, thereby, decreasing our ignorance on this issue. However, we realize that we are oblivious to so many other issues, which we never knew about before, only to discover that our field of horizon has increased. The more acquainted we get with religion, the more aloof we get to the prevailing norms in society. To gain religious knowledge one has to lose, till a certain extent, contact with the outside world. This is because if one actually has to follow one of these books diligently, he ought to compromise with the present customs of society. Looking at Hinduism, there are so many traditions such as Sati that have been abolished by society. Most religions stress the importance of simplicity and abbreviation from materialistic goods. The great sages and priests of the twenty-first century stay as far away from civilization as possible, to get away from the existing crimes and seek solace in the isolated areas. The main reason for this is that these books have been written so many years back that it is impractical for most of the people to follow most, if not all, traditions encrypted in these books. Hence, in gaining this knowledge one gets ignorant and becomes unaware of the scenario in the real world. Looking at a simple arithmetic problem; since kindergarten we have learned that when one and one is added, the end result is two. However, as we study further on and learn about other base theorems such as the Base two theorem where one plus one is not two, it is ten. Only then do we discover that we have so much more to learn about, like other base theorems and how we were ignorant about other base theorems apart from the base ten theorems used primarily in daily life. On learning more theorems, we realize that there are so many fields that we have not even looked at. Hence, arent we ignorant? Isaac Newton discovered Calculus in the seventeenth century. Only after this discovery did we learn the significance of this discovery in other fields such as science, engineering and even mathematics itself. Calculus enabled us to mathematically describe the dimensions of the physical universe and lead to the discovery of Modern science. Once the great scholars of the renaissance period understood the working of Calculus, it opened up doors to aspects of Mathematics and Science that were never even dreamt about before. The further development in these areas of knowledge facilitated us to expand our knowledge in computer science, business studies and engineering. On discovery of these relatively new fields of knowledge, we now understand the potential that lies in front of us to expand our knowledge even more, but this would only open up new areas that we would be ignorant to. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more mysterious. This statement byAlbert Schweitzer is apt for nearly all areas of knowledge. As our knowledge increases we do understand so many new concepts and theories. Space has always been connected with mystery. The development in the field of space science has been tremendous. Forty years back, Man went to the moon for the first time. Since then, we have developed some amazing space shuttles and rockets to boost the advance in the field of astronomy. But as we discover more about our Solar System, we only realize that we are ignorant to so many issues about further planets that we would never think about if our knowledge had not increased. Citing the example of the first space shuttle to land on Mars, when we barely had enough knowledge about the planet, we always thought that life on Mars would be impossible and discounted life on any other planet, beside Earth, too. However, on more research and expeditions, Man found traces of water on Mars that could indicate the possibility of life in Mars. Thereby, increasing our field of knowledge has shed light on so many issues. We learn about so many new aspects as exemplified in the above examples tha t we only get more confused because of the enormity of knowledge or potential knowledge that could be acquired available to us. Looking at the flipside, we must understand that even before acquiring more knowledge, we were still ignorant to all the possible developments that increased our horizon of ignorance. It is only that we were aware of what we are ignorant about, after gaining more knowledge. The only difference is that we now know that we are ignorant about these new fields we do not have any knowledge about. Human beings have constantly evolved from premature cavemen to sophisticated and complex men. The reason for this is the thirst for more knowledge as we only get more curious to learn more. Our curiosity has been the main motivating factor for us to question our intellect and discover more. This drive to know everything pushes us to acquire more and more knowledge. The only way we can expand our current knowledge is by knowing more about those fields that we are aware about but are ignorant of. As we try to learn more about these topics, we ultimately reduce the ignorance that increased when we first discovered about these subjects. Language is one area of knowledge that goes against Henry Millers opinion, particularly when we improve our vocabulary. As we stumble across new words, all we need to do is look up a dictionary to find the meaning of that word and we have acquired new knowledge without getting more ignorant. After finding out the meaning, we have gained knowledge about that word and our quest is over. Knowledge is the expertise and skills acquired by a person through experience or education. It is the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. Experience is a journey from the womb to the tomb. Hence, throughout our life we keep on acquiring knowledge, it is a never-ending process. Analysing both sides, I comply with John F Kennedy that, The greater our knowledge increases, the greater our ignorance unfolds. I feel that when we span across new areas or develop any existing theory or knowledge, we only find new paths that could lead to more developments. Only then do we realize that we are ignorant to so many subjects that we would have never come across before, if we had not increased our knowledge. We probably would never be ignorant of anything if we had not started our quest for knowledge because if we were unknowledgeable we would not be ignorant to anything, we would probably not know the meaning of ignorance itself. BIBLIOGRAPHY: answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080404212819AAxaEPM 53k answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080517080546AAv8hzF 62k forums.philosophyforums.com/threads/expansion-of-knowledge-29878.html 35k http://www.math.wright.edu/People/Richard_Mercer/Classes/Common /WhyCalculus.html http://www.thinkexist.com http://www.wikipedia.org The Theory Of Knowledge The Theory Of Knowledge Option 3; Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited to all we now know and understand, while imagination embraces the entire world, and all there ever will be to know and understand. (Albert Einstein) Do you agree? Alexandra Albers Einsteins quote is essentially a tautology, as it says the same thing twice. The statement defines, to a certain extent, both knowledge and imagination in such a manner that the claim is true by definition, making imagination the more important of the two definitions. The claim can be seen as logical as it defines both issues; knowledge as being limited to all we now know and understand and imagination as embracing the entire world. Although both definitions can be seen as true as they are logical, does it make the statement true? And more importantly, does it make imagination more important than knowledge? The statement speaks of the relative importance of knowledge and imagination, raising the question whether imagination is more important than knowledge. In order to address the issue effectively, we need to understand the issue of importance. Importance can be defined as something of great significance or value  [CITATION Alb29 l 7177]  , something that should be noted and paid attention to. This definition suggests that knowledge is more important than imagination as knowledge is reality. Everything we know and see as reality which to us has been confirmed through knowledge. Imagination can be defined as the formation of a mental image of something that is neither perceived as real nor present to the senses  [CITATION Alb29 l 7177]  this suggests that imagination is an extension of knowledge rather than a replacement thereof. Knowledge is defined as The sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered or learned.  [CITATION Alb29 l 7177]  Thus knowledge cannot exist without the necessary information and data that needs to be processed in order to acquire this knowledge in questioning its validity, truth and reliability. Einsteins full quote starts as follows; I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination  [CITATION Alb29 l 7177]  this suggests that he was not saying that imagination is always of greater importance but rather that it played a vital role in his life as Einstein was a creative person this is emphasised by the fact that he says I often think in music. I live my daydreams in music. I see my life in terms of music.  [CITATION Alb29 l 7177]  This also shows the importance he sees in imagination and much of his work is probably reflected by his love for music. Imagination plays a large role in the thought process, as we perceive things with perception and therefore the use of our senses. We then remember this thought in our minds and can then re-imagine this perception when we require the knowledge associated with the sense. Once we have this base of knowledge, we can then apply creative imagination to the original thought or prior perception for example when imagining an image of a flower for which you have acquired the knowledge of how it looks, only afterwards can one use creative imagination to add to this initial image when painting a picture or something similar and then using imagination to change the way it is seen in reality. Hence imagination can be used as an extension to knowledge. This suggests that knowledge is a base for imagination as imagination often stems from knowledge. For example, fairy tales and other fictional stories are as a result of the authors imagination. The imagination which originated from the authors basis for knowledge- their sense of perception. After the writer has acquired the base of the story, a firm grasp of language to communicate the imagination and other knowledge issues are required, without which the story would not exist. Many of these stories were also written with an underlying purpose or message. For example in little red riding hood the moral lesson of the story is not to talk to strangers and to be careful who you trust. Suggesting that this way of knowing provides the basis for the story. Ethics are an area of knowledge which In the case of fairy tales are described using emotion and language as these stories are designed to relate to the reader. In order to write this story effectively, the author needs to have an understanding and knowledge of moral issues that he plans to address with his childrens book. Generally speaking, in order to have moral and ethical values, one needs knowledge of what is right or wrong. Although this is subjective knowledge and people therefore have different moral and ethical views, this is still an area of knowledge and something that one is taught as a child and can therefore be considered knowledge. These underlying messages can also be linked to emotion, as the writer must have felt strongly about this theme or message and this is a way of knowing and because he has emotions regarding the issue, it can be considered a form of knowledge. According to Einstein, the use of creative imagination to overthrow existing scientific theories when they become outdated and fail to cover known knowledge, imagination plays a role as it takes this base of knowledge and can improve upon it. Einstein is a conceptual physicist and therefore comes up with new scientific concepts using imagination and then develops it using knowledge. For example Einstein noticed the inadequacies of Newtonian mechanics and his theory of relativity was a result of his attempt to reconcile the laws of mechanics with those of the electromagnetic field. Dealing with statistical mechanics and problems merged with quantum theory, leading to Einsteins Brownian motion theory. Einstein would have not have been able to do without his prior knowledge and areas of knowledge, including; science, maths and history of the atomic structure and the knowledge he gained from scientists before him. This suggests like in the case of Einstein, imagination requires a basis o f knowledge, without which this imagination would be useless. Knowledge can be seen as a basis for imagination. Thus there are still certain cases in which imagination exists without former knowledge, for example Einsteins theory of the relativity of time. Which suggests that time is relative and that time seems to go faster when one is doing something enjoyable than it does when one is simply waiting for time to pass. Einstein established this theory using his imagination. This shows that although there are only few such examples, there are still counterclaims to the argument that knowledge is more important than imagination. Imagination might be part of knowledge, and vice versa, thereby suggesting that these terms are not separate, in which case, knowledge is not everything we now know. We acquire knowledge through the ways of knowing, which include emotion, reason, perception and language. For example, subjective knowledge is involved in emotion, as well as in imagination, therefore because everybody interprets an issue in their own way, knowledge cannot be limited to all we now know. Even Einsteins definition of imagination includes the word know suggesting that imagination is a part of knowledge. Although imagination is in fact more flexible than knowledge, this does not make it of greater importance. For example, someone who is blind from birth and has never seen what we perceive as reality will not be able to imagine something that is normal for someone with perfect sight. This emphasises that knowledge is gained through perception and in this case sight, because we have this knowledge, it is easy for us to imagine an image that we have seen before. As the blind person would never have seen this image, they cannot imagine it. Therefore without this knowledge, imagination is of little importance. Thus a blind person Might imagine things differently as a person with full sight suggesting that they might even have a broader imagination as theirs is not limited to imperial knowledge, for example there are several extremely talented blind artists who make use of their heightened senses other than sight to produce an image of their imagination without the knowledge from sight. Th is shows that to a certain extent imagination can also be transformed into reality. As explored throughout they essay it seems that although imagination and knowledge go hand in hand in most cases, imagination cannot exist without knowledge whereas knowledge can exist without imagination. Especially in the past where imagination was less important. Such as in tribes where the main objective was to sustain life by looking for food , as they did not have the necessary scientific apparatus, to investigate whether or not it was edible, people could only find out by eating the unknown plants and observing the effects on the people of the tribe. The tribes also observed the food that other animals in their environment ate and could then using logic derive that they could probably also eat the same plants. From these experiments and observations, the tribe people gained purely knowledge as they learned whether or not this plant can be eaten in the future. In conclusion, I do not agree with the Albert Einstein quote as i find knowledge to be more important than imagination because in essence, as explored throughout the essay, imagination, unlike knowledge does not necessarily define or create an image of reality, but is rather an aspiration. Something that we imagine to be true rather than something that is true in reality. Knowledge on the other hand, is something true. Some confirmation of reality that we can accept to be true. Suggesting that reality is of greater importance than the ideal, which is imagination. Thus as shown throughout the essay, there are limitations and counter claims to both opinions of the relative importance of knowledge and imagination. This shows that they are essentially related.

A Study Of Inheritable Traits In Fruit Flies Essay -- fruit fly geneti

A Study Of Inheritable Traits in Fruit Flies INTRODUCTION The Drosophila melanogaster, more commonly known as the fruit fly, is a popular species used in genetic experiments. In fact, Thomas Hunt Morgan began using Drosophila in the early 1900’s to study genes and their relation to certain chromosomes(Biology 263). Scientists have located over 500 genes on the four chromosomes in the fly. There are many advantages in using Drosophila for these types of studies. Drosophila melanogaster can lay hundreds of eggs after just one mating, and have a generation time of two weeks at 21Â °C(Genetics: Drosophila Crosses 9). Another reason for using fruit flies is that they mature rather quickly and don’t require very much space. Drosophila melanogaster has a life cycle of four specific stages. The first stage is the egg, which is about . 5mm long. In the 24 hours when the fly is in the egg stage, numerous cleavage nuclei form. Next, the egg hatches to reveal the larva. During this stage, growth and molting occur. Once growth is complete, the Drosophila enter the pupal stage, where it develops into an adult through metamorphosis. Upon reaching adulthood, the flies are ready to mate and produce the next generation of Drosophila melanogaster. During this experiment, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses were conducted with Drosophila melanogaster. Our objective was to examine the inheritance from one generation to the next. We collected the data from the crosses and analyzed them in relation to the expected results. MATERIALS AND METHODS For the monohybrid cross in this experiment, we used an F1 generation, which resulted from the mating of a male homozygous wild-type eyed fly with a female homozygous sepia eyed fly. Males and females are distinguished by differences in body shape and size. Males have a darker and rounder abdomen in comparison to females, which are more pointed. Another difference occurs on the forelegs of the flies—males have a small bump called sex combs. At week 0, after being anaesthitized by fly-nap, three males and three females were identified under a dissecting microscope and placed in a plastic vial with a foam stopper at the end. The vial remained on it’s side until the flies regained consciousness so that they didn’t get trapped by the culture medium at the bottom. We allowed the Drosophila to incub... ...eighed the number of males. This may imply that the X chromosome is dominant over the Y chromosome. This would cause the X chromosome to mix with another X chromosome, producing a female, more often than it would mix with the Y chromosome, which would produce a male. As a follow-up to the experiment, I would perform many more trials than each person did for this experiment. Also, more flies could be placed in each vial to ensure even more offspring to be included in the data. I would also be sure to remove the flies after just one week to reduce breeding between generations. This experiment caused Mendel’s findings to be more concrete and realistic in my mind. It made the information more than meaningless numbers. The experiment also made me realize how easily biological ideas can be proved. Our results agree with Mendel’s discoveries. The only drawback to our learning was the massacre of over 26,000 fruit flies. REFERENCES Campbell, Neil A., Biology: Fourth Edition. Menlo Park: Benjamin/Cummings, 1996. "Genetics: Drosophila Crosses." Lab Handouts, General Biology Lab, 2008. "So What’s a Monohybrid Cross Anyway?" Lab Handouts, General Biology Lab, 2008.

Risk Management: Trends and Developments

As time evolves organizations must continue to grow and evolve. The demographics and territories of organizations change as time evolves. As a result the risk management trends and developments become extremely important to the long-term success and survivability of organizations. Risk management trends exist at the corporate, business, and project levels of organizations. At each level of the risk management process stakeholders are identified and encouraged to actively participate in the process (Merna & AL-Thani, 2008).This has a positive effect on any future challenges that may arise and helps insure that the risk mitigation of trends and developments are beneficial to everyone involved. In this assignment three new trends and developments such as technology, culture, and government regulations will be examined, along with their future challenges. Each trend, development, and challenge will be summarized and the pros and cons and implications of each in the business environment w ill be discusses as well.The use of technology and e-commerce has become widespread especially for organizations that conduct business over the internet. Many organizations have adapted to selling their products to consumers and distributors through the internet. This helps businesses grow by reaching international customers or customers in different territories. Online sites such as PayPal have created a faster and safer way to pay bills online virtually at any location and at any time. This feature has allowed consumers and organizations to pay their bills in a more efficient way.More consumers have adopted e-commerce to pay for personal bills such as car payments and utility bills. The benefits of this technology perk are the efficiency and convenience of having the ability to transact anywhere, anytime, and in any way, it saves consumers time and fees. The immediate transfer of funds benefits businesses because buyers are more willing to make purchases if the process is quick an d easy. The downside of paying bills online is the security hazards. Businesses will not be able to protect themselves against all the security threats when creating an online payment system.Businesses should be aware of malware and other various hacking attempts that can track their keystrokes stealing usernames and passwords to access financial information. This trend could lead to challenges for risk management because of the security threats the trend poses. The challenge for risk managers would be keeping up with security threats and keeping their systems secure from hackers. Every business strives to be successful, and keeping up with the ever-changing cultural habits is an important risk management trend businesses should take into consideration while working on international projects.Globalization has increased the importance of cultural risk management, and if this trend is not taken seriously it could prove to be very costly for organizations. Cultural differences can affe ct many parts of an organization. One example is the difference in managerial approaches between an international and domestic management team. A proactive approach in the beginning of an international project will help mitigate the differences in managerial approaches. Networking and negotiations are two main issues that should be taken into consideration when deciding on an international project.Networking is a critical stage for organizations looking for international business opportunities. The process of bidding for potential projects worldwide seem to be similar, the difference is in the lead-time given to bidders in certain countries. Domestically projects are advertised openly, giving anyone interested a fair opportunity to bid on the project. Projects in some international cultures are first spread by word of mouth, giving some bidders time to prepare and research their bid.This would give international bidders a heads up on potential future projects and would give them ade quate time to prepare before the bidding became public. Negotiations were found to have different meanings in different cultures, the styles were culture dependent. Different cultures may perceive the definition of negotiation differently so it is important to risk managers to understand the different cultures and how they perceive the term negotiation in business. Understanding cultural differences will help businesses become successful when operating internationally.On the other hand if risk managers are not aware of the cultural differences it may lead to misunderstandings and could have negative effects on the business. The U. S. government sets business regulations to hold organizations accountable for the amount of power they have; they also protect employees and the environment. Businesses are expected to abide by governmental regulations and should do so to stay out of trouble. Business regulations are different for different industries. It is important for organizations to be aware of the business regulations affecting their industry.Government regulations should always be considered when running a business. There are regulations for state, local, and federal taxes as well as financial reporting requirements presented by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Business regulations for international organizations include an additional range of rules regulating international trade. Importers must deal with regulations relating to import quotas, tariffs, and prohibition. Business regulations could be a challenge for businesses that do not which regulations to follow; they could be faced with costly fines if they do not comply.Because of business regulations consumers can feel safe about the products they are purchasing off of store shelves. If there is a product that could be a threat, government regulators would take quick action to remove it from the marketplace. Government regulations can cause disadvantages for both consumers and businesses. If busin esses do not comply with government regulations they could be faced with large fines, and because of the increased cost of doing business consumers would be affected by paying higher prices.Businesses may not always be able to manage every risk they run into but being aware of the trends and developments will help eliminate most risks. For those involved with managing risk, risk management should be used to generate new ideas and to promote good business practices. The business trends and developments discussed in this paper relating to technology, culture, and business regulations are just a few business trends that should not be ignored.

The Between Greek And Greek Society - 1318 Words

Throughout the Hellenistic World 336-30 B.C.E. there were many forms of heroism. How would you define heroism? What does a true hero consist of? A hero is a common and quite simple term, but is not always easy to define within a character. A hero according to Roman and Greek Society is someone who stands up for their country and fights for their beliefs. Normally a hero is someone who everyone looks up to. Heroes show tremendous amounts of courage and desire to fight for one s country. Arete, known as excellence, is a well defined term in the Hellenistic world which Odysseus and Aeneas both portray. However, they both portray Arete in their cultures in different ways. Aeneas is a leader in Roman Society and portrays pietas while Odysseus is a leader in Greek Society and portrays Kleos. In Greek, kleos refers to glory. In Ancient Rome, pietas refers to duty towards the gods, family, and one s country. Because of the embodiment of kleos and pietas Odysseus and Aeneas put forward they showed heroism in two separate ways as leaders of their different cultures. For the Greeks, heroism dealt more so with kleos, or glory. Greeks acted not only in a courageous manner but did things that would bring them fame. Odysseus, while escaping the cyclops, did exactly that. Rather than just leave once he and his men had escaped the cave, he decided to shout, for the sake of glory, â€Å"Cyclops, if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so - say Odysseus,Show MoreRelated Equality Between Men and Women in Modern Society vs. Ancient Greek Society625 Words   |  3 PagesIn todays society, women hold a position equal to that of a man. However, this has not always been the case especially in the Ancient Greek society. In the society there were many rules and regulations for all, but in particular the women had it the hardest. 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